Visualizing GCPs as displacement lines

When you select to view ground control points (GCP) as displacement lines, Focus constructs a line consisting of two vertices for each GCP. The first vertex is computed from the stored pixel-and-line coordinates (image coordinates) and the second vertex is derived from the stored geographic coordinates (ground coordinates). Displacement lines show you how far each image location that forms a GCP must be moved to agree with the reference data. A longer displacement line indicates that the source image must be warped more at that location compared to another location with a shorter displacement line.

If the source file has a real projection, this projection is used, along with the upper-left coordinate and georeferencing (including rotation) of the file, and the stored pixel-and-line coordinates, to compute new geographic coordinates for the first vertex. The second vertex is derived directly from the stored geographic coordinates. If the source file does not have an associated math model, the generated vector layer is created with the same projection as the georeferencing of the file. If there is at least one math model, you can select the georeferencing from the math model to convert the image coordinates to geographic coordinates for the first vertex.

Note: If the source file or GCP segment has only a Pixel projection, but no associated math model, the option to view GCPs as displacement lines is unavailable.

To view GCPs as displacement lines

  1. On the Files tab, right-click a GCP segment, point to View, and then click As Displacement Lines.
  2. Do one of the following:
    • To display the layer with georeferencing from the file, click File, and then click OK.

      The layer is displayed with GCPs derived from the georeferencing of the file.

    • To display the layer with georeferencing from the math model, click Math Model, and then click OK.

      The Select Layer Georeferencing window appears. To select the math model georeferencing information, see Using the math model for georeferencing; otherwise, click OK.

      The layer is displayed with GCPs derived from the georeferencing of the math model.

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