SAR Image Filtering module


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Description


The SAR Image Filtering module applies a speckle filter to a SAR image. The available filters, include Frost, Enhanced Frost, Gamma, Kuan, Lee, Enhanced Lee. Primarily, these filters remove high-frequency noise (speckle) from radar data, but preserve the high-frequency features (edges).
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Parameters


Name Caption
Input Scenes Input scene folder
Output Folder Folder for output files
Overwrite Results Overwrite existing results
Send Email Email notification settings
Filter Type Filter type
Filter Size Filter size
Damping Factor The damping constant for the filter
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Parameter descriptions

Input Scenes

The path and name of the folder containing RAW SAR scenes or ingested scenes.

The folder cannot contain a mixture of sensor types; rather, keep multiple sensor types separate, as the module is capable of traversing nested folders.

Output Folder

The path and name of the folder to which to write filtered SAR.

Overwrite Results

Select this check box to overwrite the existing output files, if any exist. If this check box is left clear, and an output file exists in the relevant folder, the status of the job displays a message informing you of the existence and name of the output file. The message is also written to the event log of the job.

Send Email

If necessary, you can set up CATALYST Enterprise to send an email notification on job start and job completion.

With this check box selected, an email message is sent to each address specified in the Email Addresses box after the job starts and on completion.

You can specify one or more addresses, and each must be separated by a comma or a semi-colon. The email address of the user currently logged in displays by default.

Filter Type

The type of filter to apply to the data. The Lee filter is a standard deviation based filter that calculates the new output pixel values with statistics computed within the individual filter windows. The Enhanced Lee filter is an adaptation of the Lee filter and also uses local statistics based upon the coefficient of variation. Each pixel is put into one of three classes: 1) homogeneous class, where the pixel value is replaced by the average of the filter window, 2) heterogeneous class, where the pixel value is replaced by a weighted average, or 3) point target class, where the pixel value is not changed. The Frost filter is an exponentially damped circularly symmetric filter, where a calculation based on the distance from the filter centre, the damping factor and the local variance determines the new pixel value. The Enhanced Frost filter is similar to the Frost filter, where the pixels are separated into the three classes in a manner similar to the Enhanced Lee filter. The Kuan filter transforms the multiplicative noise model into an additive noise model. This filter is similar to the Lee filter but uses a different weighting function. The Gamma filter is similar to the Kuan filter, but differs by assuming the input data is gamma distributed.

Available options are:

Filter Size

The filter size in horizontal (columns) and vertical (lines) directions, in pixels. The value must be an odd integer between 5 and 33.

When Adaptive Lee is selected for the Filter Type parameter, the window must be specified as a square for the Filter Size parameter, such as 9 x 9 pixels (9,9).

If no value is specified for this parameter, the module uses a default filter of 7 x 7 pixels (7,7).

Damping Factor

Optionally specifies the damping constant for the adaptive filter. This constant specifies the extent of the damping effect of the filtering. The default value of 1.0 is sufficient for most SAR images.

Note: The use of large values for the damping factor allows for better preservation of sharp edges, but reduces the smoothing effect. The use of small values increases the smoothing effect, but does not preserve sharp edges well. If this parameter is set to 0, the results are identical to those of an average filter, where the weights of each pixel in the filter window are equal.
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Details

General job details

Module details

Primarily, you use the filters to filter speckled radar data. The available types are:
  • Gamma:Gamma MAP filter
  • Frost:Frost filter
  • Frost-Enhanced:Enhanced Frost filter
  • Kuan:Kuan filter
  • Lee:Lee filter
  • Lee-Enhanced:Enhanced Lee filter

The filters smooth out noise while retaining edges or shape features in your image.

The filters are applied to all of the pixels in your imagery. To filter pixels near the edges of the image, the module replicates edge-pixel values to provide sufficient data.

The filter size greatly affects the quality of the processed images. When the filter size is too small, the noise-filtering algorithm is ineffective. When the filter size is too big, subtle details of the image may be lost.

Job results

The module creates filtered Radar images, with these images you can continue to perform other processes.

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References

De Leeuw, M.R., de Carvalho, L.M.,” Performance evaluation of several adaptive speckle filters for SAR imaging”, Anais XIV Simposio Brasileiro de Sensorimento Remoto, Natal, Brasil, 25-30 April 2009, INPE, pp7299-7305

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